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Reb River (also transliterated as Rib; Amharic "bottom, buttocks") is a river of north-central Ethiopia which empties into Lake Tana at . The river originates on the slopes of Mount Guna, and flows west through Kemekem woreda. It has no significant tributaries. R.E. Cheesman described the Reb in 1936 as bringing "down quantities of dark sand, and we passed banks of it deposited on the lake shore. The river bar, 600 yards out in the lake, is a semicircle, and parties of travellers with loaded donkeys were passing round it instead of crossing the river." Merchants based in Yifag would transport bars of salt or ''amoleh'' in small boats or ''tankwas'' down the Reb to Zege on the lake to trade for coffee.〔("Local History in Ethiopia" ) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 12 January 2008)〕 The Reb was also the site of one of several stone bridges built during the time of the Jesuit missionaries or the reign of Fasilides. Consisting of five arches, it was located from the estuary and enabled travel between Gondar and Debre Tabor.〔Richard Pankhurst, ''Economic History of Ethiopia'' (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie University, 1968), p. 297〕 During the Italian occupation, the Italians built a bridge over the river with wooden supports, but it was damaged during the British campaign.〔Solomon Getahun, ''History of the City of Gondar'' (Trenton: Red Sea Press, 2005), pp. 95ff.〕 On 21 June 2007, the World Bank announced that it had approved an International Development Association credit of US$100 million for an Irrigation and Drainage project covering the Magech and Reb rivers, as part of the Nile Basin Initiative. With the goal of increasing irrigated agricultural output, this proposed project will develop incrementally a total area of 20,000 hectares.〔("Ethiopia Receives Assistance for Irrigation and Drainage Project" ), World Bank website (accessed 14 October 2010)〕 == See also == * List of Ethiopian rivers 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reb River」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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